Mold growth in the home may sound like an obvious issue, though many would be surprised to know just how common the problem is.
Around 47% of all homes in the United States have some mold or dampness, according to a 2022 report from the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
While this can sound alarming for many homeowners, the presence of mold and dampness in the home should never be ignored, as a proactive response is crucial in the prevention of health and structural issues.
From the risks of mold growth in the home to the easy preventative measures that can prevent a problem before it even begins.
An Immediate Concern
A bit of mold and damp in the home may not seem like a major concern, though it’s important to be proactive about the matter due to the health and safety issues involved.
In many cases, mold growth can be attributed to a lack of ventilation, a plumbing leak, flooding, or high humidity.
Many people may not experience any adverse effects that are associated with mold exposure, though others may experience an allergic reaction.
Common symptoms include respiratory issues such as a cough, sneezing, or congestion.
Some individuals may experience headaches as well, or be allergic to mold.
The Rhode Island Department of Health notes that exposure to a large number of mold spores can result in difficulty breathing, wheezing, itching, and fatigue.
“Repeated exposure to mold can increase a person’s sensitivity, causing more severe allergic reactions,” the Department of Health points out.
More serious illness can occur depending on the mold, as Aspergillus and Stachybotrys have the ability to produce mycotoxins under certain conditions.
The presence of mold and damp in a building of any kind can also lead to several structural issues if not addressed in a professional and proactive manner.
A compromised infrastructure, for example, can arise due to the rot, decay, and damage that prolonged mold and damp exposure can bring.
As a result, this can have an impact on the property’s value, and can make it a harder sell in the long run if the matter gets out of hand.
The first signs of mold and damp should never be ignored, and the underlying cause must be addressed, as mold will continue to spread and damage the home until the issue is properly taken care of.
In many cases, water stains, visible mold growth, and discoloration on the wall can be a sign that a mold problem is present.
Professional Mold Removal May Be Necessary
Many homeowners may be tipped off by health symptoms like recurring headaches or a scratchy throat, though there are additional signs to look out for that can indicate a mold and damp problem at home.
These include an unpleasant ‘musty’ smell, or visible mold (often on the walls or ceiling).
With that in mind, it’s important to remember that there are several areas of the home that may be more susceptible to moisture and mold growth than others, namely the bathroom and the basement.
If mold is present in these rooms, you may notice signs such as warped wallpaper, peeling or bubbled-up paint, or discolored grout in between tiles.
Thankfully, there are a number of simple ways that mold and damp issues can be prevented before they even begin.
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) stresses the fact that indoor mold growth must be properly cleaned up, and the underlying cause must be addressed in order to prevent a recurrence.
While you may be able to handle the cleanup yourself, a professional contractor or service provider that has experience with mold cleanup may be a consideration as well, especially if the job is extensive.
An experienced professional is often ideal, as mold cleanup and remediation involves a comprehensive process.
For example, mold must be scrubbed off of hard surfaces and thoroughly dried, while porous materials (such as carpet or furniture) will likely need to be thrown out.
The health effects of mold also calls for proper protective gear, and professional equipment may be needed to get the job done as well, like industrial-sized fans.
Prevention Is Crucial — And Simple
Mold and damp prevention boils down to crucial aspects — ventilation and maintenance.
While maintenance will work to prevent leaks and issues like basement floods, effective ventilation will actively prevent the buildup of excess moisture.
A properly working HVAC system is just one way to stay on top of this, as routine inspections and maintenance can keep the humidity levels throughout the home under control.
Dehumidifiers can further work to minimize humidity and manage excess moisture.
This can not only prevent mold growth, but can create a more comfortable environment in addition to further benefits, like the mitigation of pests that tend to gravitate to humid environments.
The use of exhaust fans are another great way to manage excess humidity, and are common in areas of the home such as the bathroom or kitchen.
Mold and damp growth in the home can be a stressful sight, though it’s important to remember that it’s a common issue that many face.
While mold can be successfully removed and prevented, it’s crucial that homeowners be proactive in their efforts in order to prevent further health or structural issues.